A Compendium of the Ancient Gods

Themes

Marriage and household

67 gods of marriage and household, across eight rooms, in the order the rooms are walked.

The Cradle of Cities

10 works

Asherah, plate
Asherah a-she-rah Lady of the Sea — wife of El, mother of the gods
Damgalnuna, plate
Damgalnuna dam-gal-nu-na Great Lady of the Princely Fresh Waters — Mother of Marduk
Hepat, plate
Hepat he-pat Queen of Heaven — Hurrian consort of Teshub
Mullissu, plate
Mullissu mul-lis-su Queen of the Assyrian Pantheon — Consort of Ashur
Ningal, plate
Ningal nin-gal Great Lady of the Moon — Consort of Nanna and Mother of Inanna
Ninlil, plate
Ninlil nin-lil Lady of the Open Field — wife of Enlil
Papas, plate
Papas pa-pas The Phrygian Father-God — Overshadowed by His Mother
Sarpanit, plate
Sarpanit sar-pa-nit The Silvery One — Queen of Babylon, Consort of Marduk
Shedu, plate
Shedu she-du The Male Guardian Spirit
Tashmetum, plate
Tashmetum tash-me-tum The Listening One — Wife of Nabu, Goddess of Intercession

The Gift of the Nile

6 works

Bastet, plate
Bastet bas-tet The Cat of Bubastis
Bes, plate
Bes bes The Household Protector — apotropaic dwarf-god
Isis, plate
Isis eye-sis The Great of Magic — wife of Osiris, mother of Horus
Mut, plate
Mut mut The Great Mother of Thebes
Nephthys, plate
Nephthys neph-thys Lady of the House — sister and helper of Isis
Taweret, plate
Taweret ta-we-ret The Hippopotamus Goddess — protector of the pregnant

The Olympian Order

11 works

Antigone, plate
Antigone an-tig-uh-nee Daughter of Oedipus, who buried her brother and was buried alive
Ariadne, plate
Ariadne air-ee-ad-nee Cretan princess, who gave Theseus the thread — and was abandoned at Naxos
Epimetheus, plate
Epimetheus ep-ih-mee-thee-us The Afterthinking — brother of Prometheus
Eros (Later), plate
Eros (Later) air-oss (later) Son of Aphrodite — winged boy of love
Hebe, plate
Hebe hee-bee Cupbearer of the Gods — wife of the deified Heracles
Hector, plate
Hector hek-tor Eldest son of Priam — defender of Troy, slain by Achilles
Helen, plate
Helen hel-en Daughter of Zeus and Leda — wife of Menelaus, cause of the Trojan War
Hera, plate
Hera heer-ah Queen of the Gods — wife of Zeus, patroness of marriage
Hestia, plate
Hestia hess-tee-uh Goddess of the Hearth — the central flame
Medea, plate
Medea meh-dee-uh Princess of Colchis and sorceress, who slew her own children
Rhea, plate
Rhea ree-uh Mother of the Olympians

The Persian World

3 works

Aeshma, plate
Aeshma aesh-ma Demon of Wrath — chief of the daevas; ancestor of the biblical Asmodeus
Atar, plate
Atar a-tar Sacred Fire — son of Ahura Mazda, presence of the divine
Spenta Armaiti, plate
Spenta Armaiti spen-ta ar-mai-ti Holy Devotion — patroness of the earth, daughter of Ahura Mazda

The Edges of Empire

2 works

Anzar, plate
Anzar an-zar The Berber Rain-God — invoked in the drought ceremonies
Satana, plate
Satana sa-ta-na The Mother of the Narts — wise counselor of the heroic clan

The Etruscan World

2 works

Sethlans, plate
Sethlans seth-lans The Etruscan Smith — master of the forge, equivalent to Vulcan
Uni, plate
Uni u-ni The Etruscan Queen of Heaven — consort of Tinia, identified with Phoenician Astarte

The Roman Inheritance

12 works

Bona Dea, plate
Bona Dea bo-na dea The Good Goddess — Women's Mystery
Concordia, plate
Concordia con-cor-dia The Goddess of Civic Harmony
Genius, plate
Genius ge-nius Personal Divine Companion
Genius Augusti, plate
Genius Augusti ge-nius au-gus-ti The Numen of the Emperor — divine spirit of the ruling Augustus
Lares, plate
Lares la-res Household and Crossroads Spirits
Liber and Libera, plate
Liber and Libera li-ber and li-be-ra Italic Wine-and-Vine Deities — Companions of Ceres
Manes, plate
Manes ma-nes Ancestral Spirits — the Honored Dead
Mater Matuta, plate
Mater Matuta ma-ter ma-tu-ta The Mother of the Morning — patroness of childbirth and dawn
Penates, plate
Penates pe-na-tes Spirits of the Pantry — Guardians of Provisions
Pietas, plate
Pietas pie-tas The Goddess of Right Devotion
The Indigitamenta, plate
The Indigitamenta the in-di-gi-ta-men-ta The Lists of the Named Specialist Powers
The Spirits of the Doorway, plate
The Spirits of the Doorway the spi-rits of the door-way Cardea, Forculus, and Limentinus — the divinities of the threshold

The Northern Inheritance

21 works

Awaiting its plate
Akka ak-ka The Old Woman — Earth-Mother and Female Counterpart — Finnic
Auseklis, plate
Auseklis au-sek-lis The Latvian Morning Star — son of Saulė the Sun
Bannik and Polevik, plate
Bannik and Polevik ban-nik and po-le-vik The Bath-Spirit and the Field-Spirit — guardians of two Russian thresholds
Dievas, plate
Dievas die-vas Lithuanian Sky-God — The Indo-European Sky-Father
Domovoi, plate
Domovoi do-mo-voi Household Spirit — The Old Man of the House
Frigg, plate
Frigg frigg Queen of the Aesir — Wife of Odin
Awaiting its plate
Ilmarinen il-ma-ri-nen The Eternal Smith — Forger of the Sampo — Finnic
Lada, plate
Lada la-da Goddess of Spring, Love, and Marriage
Laima, plate
Laima lai-ma Goddess of Fate — Determiner of Destinies
Māra, plate
Māra mā-ra The Latvian Earth-Mother — patroness of cattle, of women, and of the household
Math Fab Mathonwy, Gwydion, plate
Math Fab Mathonwy, Gwydion math fab ma-thon-wy, gwy-dion The Welsh Magician-King and his Sister's Son — and the woman made of flowers
Mėnuo, plate
Mėnuo mėnuo The Moon — Husband of Saulė
Mokosh, plate
Mokosh mo-kosh Mother Earth — Spinner of Fates
Nantosuelta and Sucellus, plate
Nantosuelta and Sucellus nan-to-suel-ta and su-cel-lus The Gallic Pair — the Goddess of the Winding Stream and the God of the Mallet
Rhiannon, plate
Rhiannon rhian-non Welsh Goddess of Sovereignty — Lady of Horses
Rod, plate
Rod rod The Slavic Creator God — eldest power, fount of generation
Saulė, plate
Saulė saulė The Sun-Goddess — Mother of the Stars
Sif, plate
Sif sif Goddess with Golden Hair — Wife of Thor
Svarozhich, plate
Svarozhich sva-roz-hich Son of Svarog — known to the West Slavs as Radegast
The Rozhanitsy, plate
The Rozhanitsy the roz-ha-nit-sy The Slavic Birth-Givers — fate-spinning sisters, like the Norns
Žemyna, plate
Žemyna že-my-na Mother Earth — Goddess of the Soil

Floor plan

The rooms follow one another in the order their peoples first appear in the written record.

  1. The Cradle of Citiesc. 3400 BCE to 395 CE. 115 works
  2. The Gift of the Nilec. 4000 BCE to 395 CE. 73 works
  3. The Olympian Orderc. 1600 BCE to 750 CE. 152 works
  4. The Persian Worldc. 2000 BCE to 1010 CE. 30 works
  5. The Levantine Borderlandsc. 1200 BCE to 500 CE. 20 works
  6. The Edges of Empirec. 2000 BCE to 1500 CE. 33 works
  7. The Etruscan Worldc. 900 BCE to 750 CE. 22 works
  8. The Roman Inheritancec. 1200 BCE to 500 CE. 58 works
  9. The Northern Inheritancec. 2000 BCE to 1600 CE. 131 works