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A Compendium of the Ancient Gods

Themes

Primordial and creation

97 gods of primordial and creation, across seven rooms, in the order the rooms are walked.

The Cradle of Cities

16 works

Agdistis, plate — Agdistis ag-dis-tis The Hermaphroditic Mother — Origin of Attis from the Almond

Alalu, plate — Alalu a-la-lu First King of Heaven — Deposed in the Kumarbi Cycle

Anshar, plate — Anshar an-shar Lord of the Heaven-Horizon — primordial god of the upper sky

Apsu, plate — Apsu ap-su The Sweet-Water Abyss — primordial freshwater

Aranzah, plate — Aranzah a-ran-zah The Tigris River — Born of Anu's Severed Members

Atrahasis, plate — Atrahasis at-ra-ha-sis The Exceeding Wise — Survivor of the Great Flood

Ba'Al Hammon, plate — Ba'Al Hammon ba-'al ham-mon Lord of the Brazier — chief god of Carthage

Belet-Ili, plate — Belet-Ili be-let--i-li The Lady of the Gods — Mother Who Pinched Mankind from Clay

El, plate — El el The Bull, Father of the Gods — Canaanite high god

Enki, plate — Enki en-kee Lord of the Sweet Waters and Wisdom — Akkadian Ea

Kingu, plate — Kingu kin-gu General of Tiamat — slain to make mankind

Kishar, plate — Kishar kee-shar The Earth-Horizon — primordial earth, sister-spouse of Anshar

Kumarbi, plate — Kumarbi koo-mar-bee Father of the Gods — the Hurrian elder god

Marduk, plate — Marduk mar-dook Lord of Babylon — Bel

The Apkallu, plate — The Apkallu the ap-kal-lu The Seven Sages — Bringers of the Arts of Civilization

Tiamat, plate — Tiamat tee-ah-mat The Salt Sea — primordial chaos-mother, slain by Marduk

The Gift of the Nile

16 works

Amun, plate — Amun ah-moon The Hidden God — Lord of Thebes

Apep, plate — Apep a-pep The Chaos-Serpent — adversary of the sun

Atum, plate — Atum a-tum The Self-Created — first god of the Heliopolitan cosmogony

Heka, plate — Heka he-ka Magic Personified — the divine power that makes spells effective

Hu, plate — Hu hu The authoritative utterance — divine command made manifest

Khepri, plate — Khepri khep-ri The Scarab — the morning sun

Khnum, plate — Khnum khnum The Ram — Lord of the First Cataract

Nefertum, plate — Nefertum ne-fer-tum The Lotus God — son of Ptah and Sekhmet

Neith, plate — Neith neith Lady of Sais — primordial weaver and warrior

Nun, plate — Nun nun The Primordial Waters — formless deep before creation

Ptah, plate — Ptah ptah The Memphite Creator — Lord of Craftsmen

Shu, plate — Shu shu The Air — sustainer of the heavens

Sia, plate — Sia sia The perceiving mind — divine intelligence made manifest

Sobek, plate — Sobek so-bek The Crocodile God of the Fayyum

Tefnut, plate — Tefnut tef-nut The Moisture — sister-consort of Shu

The Hermopolitan Ogdoad, plate — The Hermopolitan Ogdoad the her-mo-po-li-tan og-doad The eight primordial powers of Khemenu — the chaos before creation

The Olympian Order

44 works

Aether, plate — Aether ee-ther The Upper Bright Air — element of the gods

Aion, plate — Aion eye-on Eternity — the unbounded age

Ananke, plate — Ananke uh-nang-kee Necessity — the inescapable bond

Apate, plate — Apate uh-pay-tee Deceit — daughter of Night

Chaos, plate — Chaos kay-oss The First — primordial gap or void

Chronos, plate — Chronos kroh-noss Time — Orphic primordial, not to be confused with Cronus

Cronus, plate — Cronus kroh-nus King of the Titans — father of Zeus

Dolos, plate — Dolos doh-loss Trickery — daimon of fraud

Epimetheus, plate — Epimetheus ep-ih-mee-thee-us The Afterthinking — brother of Prometheus

Erebus, plate — Erebus air-uh-bus The Underworld Dark — consort of Night

Eris, plate — Eris air-is Strife — kindler of the Trojan War

Eros (Primordial), plate — Eros (Primordial) air-oss (primordial) The Original Love — primordial unifying power

Eurybia, plate — Eurybia yoo-rib-ee-uh Wide-Strength — daughter of Pontus

Gaia, plate — Gaia gay-uh The Earth — mother of all

Geras, plate — Geras gee-ras Old Age — the daimon of decline

Hemera, plate — Hemera hem-er-uh The Day — daughter of Night and the Dark

Hydros, plate — Hydros hy-dross Primordial Water — Orphic alternative

Hypnos, plate — Hypnos hip-nos Sleep — twin brother of Death

Iapetus, plate — Iapetus eye-ap-eh-tus Father of Prometheus and Atlas

Metis, plate — Metis mee-tis Wisdom — first wife of Zeus

Momus, plate — Momus moh-mus Blame — the carping critic

Moros, plate — Moros moh-ross Doom — irrevocable fate of death

Nemesis, plate — Nemesis nem-uh-sis Indignation — divine retribution against pride

Nereus, plate — Nereus neer-ee-us Old Man of the Sea — prophetic shape-shifter

Nesoi, plate — Nesoi ness-oy The Islands — uncertain primordial group

Nyx, plate — Nyx niks Night — mother of the dark powers

Oceanus, plate — Oceanus oh-see-uh-nus The River-Stream — eldest of the Titans

Oizys, plate — Oizys oy-zis Misery — daughter of Night

Ourea, plate — Ourea oo-ree-uh The Mountains — children of Earth

Perses, plate — Perses per-seez Titan of destruction — father of Hecate

Phanes, plate — Phanes fay-neez The Light-Bringer — Orphic first-born

Philotes, plate — Philotes fih-loh-teez Friendship and Sexual Love — daughter of Night

Pontus, plate — Pontus pon-tus The Sea — son of Earth, father of the sea-gods

Prometheus, plate — Prometheus proh-mee-thee-us The Forethinking — friend of mankind

Tartarus, plate — Tartarus tar-tuh-rus The Pit — deepest place of the underworld

Tethys, plate — Tethys tee-this Mother of Rivers — wife of Oceanus

Thalassa, plate — Thalassa thuh-lass-uh The Salt Sea — feminine personification

Thanatos, plate — Thanatos than-uh-tos Death — implacable son of Night

The Cyclopes, plate — The Cyclopes the sigh-kloh-peez The One-Eyed Smiths of Heaven — Brontes, Steropes, and Arges

The Gigantes, plate — The Gigantes the jih-gan-teez The Earthborn — and the Gigantomachy that ended their kind

The Hecatoncheires, plate — The Hecatoncheires the heh-kuh-ton-ky-reez The Hundred-Handed — Briareus, Cottus, and Gyges

The Moirai, plate — The Moirai the moy-rye The Fates — Clotho, Lachesis, Atropos

Typhon, plate — Typhon tye-fon The Great Serpent — last and worst adversary of Zeus

Uranus, plate — Uranus yoor-uh-nus The Sky — first king of heaven

The Persian World

7 works

Ahura Mazda, plate — Ahura Mazda ah-hoor-ah maz-dah The Wise Lord — supreme creator of all that is good

Angra Mainyu, plate — Angra Mainyu ang-rah myn-yoo The Hostile Spirit — Ahriman in the later tradition; cosmic adversary of Ahura Mazda

Spenta Mainyu, plate — Spenta Mainyu spen-ta mai-nyu The Holy Spirit — the creative aspect of Ahura Mazda

The Amesha Spentas, plate — The Amesha Spentas the a-me-sha spen-tas The Holy Immortals — seven principles of the good creation

The Fravashis, plate — The Fravashis the fra-va-shis Ancestral Souls — pre-existent and post-mortem guardian spirits

Yima, plate — Yima yi-ma The First King — Jamshid in the later tradition; ruler of the golden age

Zurvan, plate — Zurvan zur-van Infinite Time — the principle from whom (in the heretical Zurvanism) both Mazda and Ahriman emerged

The Levantine Borderlands

1 work

Bel, plate — Bel bel Chief God of Palmyra — equivalent to the Babylonian Marduk and the Greek Zeus

The Edges of Empire

1 work

Ghmerti, plate — Ghmerti ghmer-ti The Supreme Creator-God of Pre-Christian Georgia

The Northern Inheritance

12 works

Audhumla, plate — Audhumla aud-hum-la The Primal Cow — who licked the first god from the ice

Borr and Bestla, plate — Borr and Bestla borr and best-la The Parents of Odin — son of the first man, daughter of the giants

Danu, plate — Danu da-nu Mother of the Tuatha Dé — Irish Ancestral Goddess

Awaiting its plate

Ilmatar il-ma-tar Air-Spirit — Mother of Väinämöinen — Finnic

Awaiting its plate

Isten is-ten The Magyar Sky-God — His Name Now the Word for God — Hungarian

Awaiting its plate

Kalev / Kalevipoeg ka-lev / ka-le-vi-poeg The Estonian Giant-Hero — son of the giant Kalev

Rod, plate — Rod rod The Slavic Creator God — eldest power, fount of generation

The Cailleach, plate — The Cailleach the cail-leach The Old Veiled One — primordial hag-goddess of the Celtic landscape

Tuisto and Mannus, plate — Tuisto and Mannus tuis-to and man-nus The Germanic Earth-Born and his Son — primordial ancestors of the German peoples

Vili and Vé, plate — Vili and Vé vi-li and vé Odin's Brothers — co-creators of the human race

Yggdrasil, plate — Yggdrasil ig-drah-sil The World-Tree — frame of the cosmos

Ymir, plate — Ymir y-mir The Primordial Giant — from whose body the world was made