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A Compendium of the Ancient Gods

Themes

Underworld

81 gods of underworld, across seven rooms, in the order the rooms are walked.

The Cradle of Cities

17 works

Adonis, plate — Adonis a-do-nis The Lord — Phoenician Lover of Astarte, Mourned in Annual Rite

Alalu, plate — Alalu a-la-lu First King of Heaven — Deposed in the Kumarbi Cycle

Allani, plate — Allani al-la-ni Sun-Goddess of the Earth — Hurrian Queen of the Underworld

Dumuzi, plate — Dumuzi du-mu-zi The Faithful Son — shepherd-king, beloved of Inanna

Ereshkigal, plate — Ereshkigal eh-resh-kee-gal Queen of the Great Below — Lady of the Underworld

Gallu, plate — Gallu gal-lu The Demons of the Underworld — pursuers of Inanna and of Dumuzi

Geshtinanna, plate — Geshtinanna gesh-ti-nan-na Lady of the Vine — sister of Dumuzi

Inanna, plate — Inanna ee-nan-nah Queen of Heaven — Akkadian Ishtar; goddess of love, war, and the morning and evening star

Lelwani, plate — Lelwani lel-wa-ni The Sun-Goddess of the Earth — Queen of the Hittite Underworld

Mot, plate — Mot mot Death — Devourer of Baal

Nergal, plate — Nergal ner-gal The Burning One — god of war, plague, and the underworld

Ninazu, plate — Ninazu ni-na-zu Lord of Healing and the Underworld — son of Ereshkigal

Ningishzida, plate — Ningishzida nin-gish-zi-da Lord of the True Tree — chthonic god of vegetation

Santas, plate — Santas san-tas Luwian War-God — Predecessor of the Cilician Sandon

Shapash, plate — Shapash sha-pash The Sun — torch of the gods

The Anunnaki, plate — The Anunnaki the a-nun-na-ki The Princely Seed — the assembled great gods

Utu, plate — Utu u-tu The Sun — Akkadian Shamash; judge and revealer

The Gift of the Nile

10 works

Aker, plate — Aker a-ker The Twin Lions of the Horizon

Ammit, plate — Ammit am-mit The Devourer of the Dead — fate of the unjustified soul

Anubis, plate — Anubis ah-noo-bis The Jackal — Lord of Embalming

Apep, plate — Apep a-pep The Chaos-Serpent — adversary of the sun

Khentamentiu, plate — Khentamentiu khen-ta-men-tiu Foremost of the Westerners — older lord of the dead

Mehen, plate — Mehen me-hen The Coiled Serpent — protector of the solar barque

Osiris, plate — Osiris oh-sye-ris Lord of the Dead — slain king and judge of souls

Ra, plate — Ra ra The Sun — daily king of heaven

Sokar, plate — Sokar so-kar The Falcon of the Necropolis — lord of the Memphite cemetery

Wepwawet, plate — Wepwawet wep-wa-wet Opener of the Ways — jackal of Asyut

The Olympian Order

21 works

Adonis, plate — Adonis a-do-nis The Beloved of Aphrodite, slain by the boar — the Greek mystery of the dying youth

Aeneas, plate — Aeneas eh-nee-as Trojan prince and son of Aphrodite — survivor of Troy, ancestor of Rome

Cerberus, plate — Cerberus sur-buh-rus The Hound of Hades — three-headed guardian of the dead

Charon, plate — Charon kair-on Ferryman of the Styx — gatekeeper of the dead

Demeter, plate — Demeter dee-mee-ter Earth Mother — goddess of grain and the Eleusinian Mysteries

Erebus, plate — Erebus air-uh-bus The Underworld Dark — consort of Night

Hades, plate — Hades hay-deez Lord of the Dead — king of the underworld

Hecate, plate — Hecate hek-uh-tee Of the Crossroads — goddess of witchcraft and the dark moon

Heracles, plate — Heracles her-ah-kleez The Greatest of Heroes — performer of the Twelve Labors

Hermes, plate — Hermes her-meez Messenger of the Gods — patron of travelers and thieves

Mnemosyne, plate — Mnemosyne neh-moss-ih-nee Memory — mother of the Muses

Orpheus, plate — Orpheus or-fee-us Singer of the Underworld — patron of the Mysteries

Persephone, plate — Persephone per-sef-oh-nee Queen of the Underworld — daughter of Demeter

Styx, plate — Styx stiks The Hateful — river of unbreakable oath

Tartarus, plate — Tartarus tar-tuh-rus The Pit — deepest place of the underworld

Thanatos, plate — Thanatos than-uh-tos Death — implacable son of Night

The Erinyes, plate — The Erinyes the eh-rin-eez The Furies — Tisiphone, Megaera, Alecto

The Great Sinners, plate — The Great Sinners the great sin-ners Sisyphus, Tantalus, and Ixion — the three condemned to eternal torment in Tartarus

The Hecatoncheires, plate — The Hecatoncheires the heh-kuh-ton-ky-reez The Hundred-Handed — Briareus, Cottus, and Gyges

Theseus, plate — Theseus thee-see-us Athenian Hero — slayer of the Minotaur

Tiresias, plate — Tiresias tie-ree-see-us The Blind Theban Seer

The Edges of Empire

6 works

Ataecina, plate — Ataecina a-tae-ci-na Chthonic Goddess of Lusitania — receiver of curse-tablets

Bonchor, plate — Bonchor bon-chor Numidian Local Deity — patron of a tribal sanctuary

Derzelas, plate — Derzelas der-ze-las The Great God of Odessos — Thracian deity of life-force and fertility

Endovelicus, plate — Endovelicus en-do-ve-li-cus Oracular Healing-God of Lusitania — patron of dream incubation

Soslan, plate — Soslan sos-lan The Solar Hero — Nart warrior of the sun

Zalmoxis, plate — Zalmoxis zal-mok-sis The Deified Hero — Thracian teacher of the immortal soul

The Etruscan World

8 works

Aita, plate — Aita ai-ta The Etruscan Lord of the Underworld — equivalent to Greek Hades

Catha, plate — Catha ca-tha Solar Daughter of the Sun — child-goddess of the dawn-light

Charun, plate — Charun cha-run Hammer-Wielding Death-Demon — striker of the dying

Fufluns, plate — Fufluns fuf-luns The Etruscan Wine-God — equivalent to Dionysus, with chthonic associations

Phersipnai, plate — Phersipnai pher-sip-nai The Etruscan Queen of the Dead — borrowed from Greek Persephone

Tiur, plate — Tiur tiur The Etruscan Moon — companion of Usil and marker of the months

Tuchulcha, plate — Tuchulcha tu-chul-cha The Etruscan Underworld Tormentor — snake-haired demon of the wicked dead

Vanth, plate — Vanth vanth The Etruscan Death-Escort — winged female spirit of the moment of dying

The Roman Inheritance

7 works

Aeneas, plate — Aeneas eh-nee-as The Pious Trojan — Founder of the Roman Lineage

Dis Pater, plate — Dis Pater dis pa-ter The Rich Father — Roman lord of the underworld

Manes, plate — Manes ma-nes Ancestral Spirits — the Honored Dead

Mania, plate — Mania ma-nia The Mother of the Manes — old goddess of the spirits of the dead

Orcus, plate — Orcus or-cus The Old Italic God of the Dead — taker of those who break their oaths

Proserpina, plate — Proserpina pro-ser-pi-na Roman queen of the underworld — daughter of Ceres, wife of Dis Pater

Serapis, plate — Serapis se-ra-pis Hellenistic Egyptian-Greek God — see also Apis (Volume II)

The Northern Inheritance

12 works

Cernunnos, plate — Cernunnos cer-nun-nos The Horned God — Lord of Animals

Awaiting its plate

E Bukura E Dheut e bu-ku-ra e dheut The Beauty of the Earth — Ambiguous Chthonic Figure — Albanian

Hel, plate — Hel hel Queen of the Underworld — Daughter of Loki

Awaiting its plate

Kalev / Kalevipoeg ka-lev / ka-le-vi-poeg The Estonian Giant-Hero — son of the giant Kalev

Koschei, plate — Koschei kos-chei The Deathless — whose soul is hidden in an egg in a duck on an island

Ran, plate — Ran ran Goddess of the Sea — Catcher of the Drowned

Sleipnir, plate — Sleipnir sleip-nir Eight-Legged Steed of Odin

Sucellus, plate — Sucellus su-cel-lus The Good Striker — Hammer-Bearing Father-God

Triglav, plate — Triglav trig-lav Three-Headed God of Western Slavs

Awaiting its plate

Tuoni and Tuonetar tuo-ni and tuo-ne-tar King and Queen of the Finnish Underworld

Veles, plate — Veles veh-les Underworld God — Patron of Cattle and Wealth

Velnias, plate — Velnias vel-nias The Old One — Chthonic Adversary of Perkūnas