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A Compendium of the Ancient Gods

Themes

City patron

100 gods of city patron, across eight rooms, in the order the rooms are walked.

The Cradle of Cities

34 works

Anu, plate — Anu ah-noo An — Lord of the Sky, head of the elder pantheon

Artemis of Ephesus, plate — Artemis of Ephesus ar-te-mis of e-phe-sus The Many-Breasted Mother of Ephesus

Ashur, plate — Ashur a-shur National God of Assyria

Astarte, plate — Astarte as-tar-te The Phoenician Queen of Heaven

Ba'Al Hammon, plate — Ba'Al Hammon ba-'al ham-mon Lord of the Brazier — chief god of Carthage

Baalat Gebal, plate — Baalat Gebal baa-lat ge-bal The Lady of Byblos — Mistress of the Cedar Coast

Bau, plate — Bau bau The Lady of the Sheepfold — Healer-Goddess of Lagash

Dagon, plate — Dagon da-gon The Grain — Father of Baal

Damgalnuna, plate — Damgalnuna dam-gal-nu-na Great Lady of the Princely Fresh Waters — Mother of Marduk

Enlil, plate — Enlil en-lil Lord Wind — King of the Gods, Lord of Nippur

Gilgamesh, plate — Gilgamesh gil-gah-mesh Two Parts God and One Part Man — King of Uruk and Seeker of Immortality

Gula, plate — Gula gu-la The Great Lady — goddess of healing

Hepat, plate — Hepat he-pat Queen of Heaven — Hurrian consort of Teshub

Inanna, plate — Inanna ee-nan-nah Queen of Heaven — Akkadian Ishtar; goddess of love, war, and the morning and evening star

Ishtar of Nineveh, plate — Ishtar of Nineveh ish-tar of ni-ne-veh The Lady of Nineveh — Assyrian Ishtar

Kuvava, plate — Kuvava ku-va-va Mother-Goddess of Carchemish — Ancestress of Cybele

Ma, plate — Ma ma The War-Goddess of Comana — Brought to Rome as Bellona

Marduk, plate — Marduk mar-dook Lord of Babylon — Bel

Melqart, plate — Melqart mel-qart King of the City — Tutelary God of Tyre, Whose Pyre Burned at His Festival

Mušḫuššu, plate — Mušḫuššu muš-ḫuš-šu The Furious Snake — Dragon of Marduk

Nabu, plate — Nabu na-bu Scribe of the Gods — Lord of Borsippa

Nanaya, plate — Nanaya na-naya The Sweet One — Goddess of Sensual Love and Music

Nanna, plate — Nanna nan-na The Moon — Akkadian Sin; god of Ur

Nergal, plate — Nergal ner-gal The Burning One — god of war, plague, and the underworld

Ninazu, plate — Ninazu ni-na-zu Lord of Healing and the Underworld — son of Ereshkigal

Ningal, plate — Ningal nin-gal Great Lady of the Moon — Consort of Nanna and Mother of Inanna

Ninlil, plate — Ninlil nin-lil Lady of the Open Field — wife of Enlil

Sandon, plate — Sandon san-don The Cilician Heracles — Whose Pyre Burned at Tarsus

Sarpanit, plate — Sarpanit sar-pa-nit The Silvery One — Queen of Babylon, Consort of Marduk

Tanit, plate — Tanit ta-nit The Face of Baal — Supreme Goddess of Carthage

Tashmetum, plate — Tashmetum tash-me-tum The Listening One — Wife of Nabu, Goddess of Intercession

The Sun Goddess of Arinna, plate — The Sun Goddess of Arinna the sun god-dess of a-rin-na Patroness of the Hittite King

Tishpak, plate — Tishpak tish-pak Lord of Eshnunna — slayer of the Labbu

Zababa, plate — Zababa za-ba-ba War-God of Hattusa — Sworn Witness of Hittite Treaties

The Gift of the Nile

21 works

Amun, plate — Amun ah-moon The Hidden God — Lord of Thebes

Apis, plate — Apis a-pis The Sacred Bull of Memphis

Atum, plate — Atum a-tum The Self-Created — first god of the Heliopolitan cosmogony

Banebdjedet, plate — Banebdjedet ba-nebd-je-det The Ram of Mendes — soul of Osiris in the Delta

Bata, plate — Bata ba-ta The Bull of Saka — hero of a folk-tale

Buchis, plate — Buchis bu-chis The Sacred Bull of Hermonthis

Hatmehit, plate — Hatmehit hat-me-hit First of the Fishes — fish-goddess of Mendes

Khentamentiu, plate — Khentamentiu khen-ta-men-tiu Foremost of the Westerners — older lord of the dead

Khonsu, plate — Khonsu khon-su The Theban Moon — son of Amun and Mut

Maahes, plate — Maahes maa-hes Lion of the Massacre — son of Bastet, wielder of the scimitar

Mnevis, plate — Mnevis mne-vis The Sacred Bull of Heliopolis

Montu, plate — Montu mon-tu The Falcon of Hermonthis — Theban war-god

Mut, plate — Mut mut The Great Mother of Thebes

Nefertum, plate — Nefertum ne-fer-tum The Lotus God — son of Ptah and Sekhmet

Neith, plate — Neith neith Lady of Sais — primordial weaver and warrior

Nekhbet, plate — Nekhbet nekh-bet The White Vulture of Upper Egypt

Ptah, plate — Ptah ptah The Memphite Creator — Lord of Craftsmen

Ra, plate — Ra ra The Sun — daily king of heaven

Sokar, plate — Sokar so-kar The Falcon of the Necropolis — lord of the Memphite cemetery

Wadjet, plate — Wadjet wad-jet The Cobra of Lower Egypt

Wosret, plate — Wosret wos-ret The Mighty One — old Theban consort of Amun

The Olympian Order

14 works

Aeneas, plate — Aeneas eh-nee-as Trojan prince and son of Aphrodite — survivor of Troy, ancestor of Rome

Athena, plate — Athena ah-thee-nah The Grey-Eyed — goddess of wisdom and crafts

Cadmus, plate — Cadmus kad-mus Founder of Thebes — sower of dragon's teeth

Hector, plate — Hector hek-tor Eldest son of Priam — defender of Troy, slain by Achilles

Helios, plate — Helios hee-lee-oss The Sun — driver of the daily chariot

Hephaestus, plate — Hephaestus heh-fes-tus The Lame Smith — divine craftsman

Hera, plate — Hera heer-ah Queen of the Gods — wife of Zeus, patroness of marriage

Hestia, plate — Hestia hess-tee-uh Goddess of the Hearth — the central flame

Leto, plate — Leto lee-toh Mother of Apollo and Artemis

Nike, plate — Nike nye-kee Victory — winged daughter of Pallas and Styx

Poseidon, plate — Poseidon poh-sye-don Lord of the Sea — earth-shaker

Sphinx, plate — Sphinx sfinks The Theban Riddler

Theseus, plate — Theseus thee-see-us Athenian Hero — slayer of the Minotaur

Tyche, plate — Tyche tye-kee Fortune — Hellenistic personification of luck

The Levantine Borderlands

7 works

Allat (Palmyrene), plate — Allat (Palmyrene) al-lat (palmyrene) The Palmyrene Goddess Identified with Athena — civic protector

Allat (the Aramaean goddess), plate — Allat (the Aramaean goddess) al-lat (the aramaean goddess) Sky-Mother of the Aramaeans and Northern Arabs — see also Book II below

Atargatis, plate — Atargatis ah-tar-gah-tis The Great Goddess of Syria — fish-tailed mother of Hierapolis

Bel, plate — Bel bel Chief God of Palmyra — equivalent to the Babylonian Marduk and the Greek Zeus

Dushara, plate — Dushara doo-shah-rah Chief God of the Nabataeans — patron of Petra, lord of the mountain

Hubal, plate — Hubal hu-bal The Oracular God of Mecca — divination by arrows at the Ka'ba

Qaus, plate — Qaus qaus The Edomite Bow-Bearer — national god of Edom and Nabataea

The Edges of Empire

6 works

Armazi, plate — Armazi ar-ma-zi Iranian-Influenced High God — patron of the ancient Georgian capital

Bandua, plate — Bandua ban-dua The Local Tutelary Deity — patron of the small Lusitanian community

Bonchor, plate — Bonchor bon-chor Numidian Local Deity — patron of a tribal sanctuary

Derzelas, plate — Derzelas der-ze-las The Great God of Odessos — Thracian deity of life-force and fertility

Eia, plate — Eia eia The Histrian Goddess — local protectress of Pula

Medauros, plate — Medauros me-dau-ros The Warrior-God of Risinium — patron of the Adriatic coast

The Etruscan World

4 works

Cel, plate — Cel cel The Etruscan Earth-Mother — patroness of the soil

Tinia, plate — Tinia tee-nee-ah The Etruscan Sky-King — wielder of three thunderbolts

Uni, plate — Uni u-ni The Etruscan Queen of Heaven — consort of Tinia, identified with Phoenician Astarte

Voltumna, plate — Voltumna vol-tum-na Chief God of the Etruscan League — at whose sanctuary the Twelve Cities met

The Roman Inheritance

12 works

Angerona, plate — Angerona an-ge-ro-na Goddess of Silence — kept the secret name of Rome

Bona Dea, plate — Bona Dea bo-na dea The Good Goddess — Women's Mystery

Cloacina, plate — Cloacina cloa-ci-na The Purifier — patroness of the Cloaca Maxima, the great drain of Rome

Concordia, plate — Concordia con-cor-dia The Goddess of Civic Harmony

Fortuna, plate — Fortuna for-tu-na Goddess of Chance — bringer of fortune both good and ill

Awaiting its plate

Pales pa-les Shepherd's Deity — Patron of Flocks

Penates, plate — Penates pe-na-tes Spirits of the Pantry — Guardians of Provisions

Quirinus, plate — Quirinus kwee-ree-nus Deified Romulus — Third God of the Archaic Roman Triad

Roma, plate — Roma ro-ma The Personified City — divine guardian of Rome herself

Romulus, plate — Romulus ro-mu-lus Founder of Rome — Deified as Quirinus

Salus, plate — Salus sa-lus Goddess of Health and the Public Welfare

Serapis, plate — Serapis se-ra-pis Hellenistic Egyptian-Greek God — see also Apis (Volume II)

The Northern Inheritance

2 works

Svetovid, plate — Svetovid sve-to-vid Western Slavic God of War — Of the Four-Faced Image

Teutates, plate — Teutates teu-ta-tes Gaulish Tribal God — God of the People