A Compendium of the Ancient Gods

Themes

War

108 gods of war, across nine rooms, in the order the rooms are walked.

The Cradle of Cities

21 works

Anat, plate
Anat a-nat The Maiden of Slaughter — sister-lover of Baal
Ashur, plate
Ashur a-shur National God of Assyria
Astarte, plate
Astarte as-tar-te The Phoenician Queen of Heaven
Erra, plate
Erra er-ra The Bringer of Plague — God of Indiscriminate Violence
Inanna, plate
Inanna ee-nan-nah Queen of Heaven — Akkadian Ishtar; goddess of love, war, and the morning and evening star
Ishtar of Nineveh, plate
Ishtar of Nineveh ish-tar of ni-ne-veh The Lady of Nineveh — Assyrian Ishtar
Iyarri, plate
Iyarri iyar-ri The Plague-God — Whose Arrows Carry Disease
Kingu, plate
Kingu kin-gu General of Tiamat — slain to make mankind
Ma, plate
Ma ma The War-Goddess of Comana — Brought to Rome as Bellona
Marduk, plate
Marduk mar-dook Lord of Babylon — Bel
Nergal, plate
Nergal ner-gal The Burning One — god of war, plague, and the underworld
Ninurta, plate
Ninurta ni-nur-ta The Warrior — son of Enlil, slayer of the Asag
Resheph, plate
Resheph re-sheph The Plague-Bringer — archer of disease
Sandon, plate
Sandon san-don The Cilician Heracles — Whose Pyre Burned at Tarsus
Santas, plate
Santas san-tas Luwian War-God — Predecessor of the Cilician Sandon
Shaushka, plate
Shaushka shaush-ka The Hurrian Ishtar — goddess of love and war
Tashmishu, plate
Tashmishu tash-mi-shu Brother of Teshub — Vizier-Companion of the Storm-God
Teshub, plate
Teshub teh-shoob The Storm — Hurrian sky-king, son of Kumarbi
The Sebitti, plate
The Sebitti the se-bit-ti The Seven Warriors — Constellation of the Pleiades
Tishpak, plate
Tishpak tish-pak Lord of Eshnunna — slayer of the Labbu
Zababa, plate
Zababa za-ba-ba War-God of Hattusa — Sworn Witness of Hittite Treaties

The Gift of the Nile

9 works

Buchis, plate
Buchis bu-chis The Sacred Bull of Hermonthis
Maahes, plate
Maahes maa-hes Lion of the Massacre — son of Bastet, wielder of the scimitar
Montu, plate
Montu mon-tu The Falcon of Hermonthis — Theban war-god
Neith, plate
Neith neith Lady of Sais — primordial weaver and warrior
Satis, plate
Satis sa-tis Mistress of Elephantine — archer-goddess of the southern frontier
Sekhmet, plate
Sekhmet sek-met The Lioness — Lady of Plague and War
Set, plate
Set set Lord of the Red Land — god of disorder
Sopdu, plate
Sopdu sop-du Lord of the East — god of the eastern desert and the Sinai approaches
Wepwawet, plate
Wepwawet wep-wa-wet Opener of the Ways — jackal of Asyut

The Olympian Order

16 works

Achilles, plate
Achilles uh-kill-eez The Best of the Achaeans — hero of the Iliad
Ares, plate
Ares air-eez Lord of War — the bloody-minded
Athena, plate
Athena ah-thee-nah The Grey-Eyed — goddess of wisdom and crafts
Cassandra, plate
Cassandra kuh-san-druh Daughter of Priam — prophetess whom no one believed
Enyo, plate
Enyo en-ee-oh War-Goddess — companion of Ares
Eris, plate
Eris air-is Strife — kindler of the Trojan War
Hector, plate
Hector hek-tor Eldest son of Priam — defender of Troy, slain by Achilles
Helen, plate
Helen hel-en Daughter of Zeus and Leda — wife of Menelaus, cause of the Trojan War
Heracles, plate
Heracles her-ah-kleez The Greatest of Heroes — performer of the Twelve Labors
Nike, plate
Nike nye-kee Victory — winged daughter of Pallas and Styx
Pallas (Titan), plate
Pallas (Titan) pal-us (titan) Warrior Titan — father of Nike
Paris, plate
Paris pair-is The shepherd-prince of Troy — judge of the goddesses, abductor of Helen
Phobos and Deimos, plate
Phobos and Deimos foh-bos and dye-mos Fear and Terror — sons of Ares
Priam, plate
Priam pry-am King of Troy, who outlived his sons and saw the fall of his city
The Gigantes, plate
The Gigantes the jih-gan-teez The Earthborn — and the Gigantomachy that ended their kind
The Hecatoncheires, plate
The Hecatoncheires the heh-kuh-ton-ky-reez The Hundred-Handed — Briareus, Cottus, and Gyges

The Persian World

5 works

Aeshma, plate
Aeshma aesh-ma Demon of Wrath — chief of the daevas; ancestor of the biblical Asmodeus
Anahita, plate
Anahita ah-nah-hee-tah Lady of the Waters — Aredvi Sura Anahita, Mother of Rivers
Mithra, plate
Mithra mith-ra Lord of the Covenant — the Iranian Mithra, ancestor of the Roman Mithras
The Fravashis, plate
The Fravashis the fra-va-shis Ancestral Souls — pre-existent and post-mortem guardian spirits
Verethragna, plate
Verethragna ve-reth-rag-na Victory — Bahram in the later tradition; the Iranian war-god

The Levantine Borderlands

7 works

Al-Lat, plate
Al-Lat al--lat The Nabataean Mother-Goddess — al-Lat, the goddess
Al-Uzza, plate
Al-Uzza al--uz-za The Mighty Maiden — warrior-goddess of the planet Venus
Allat (Palmyrene), plate
Allat (Palmyrene) al-lat (palmyrene) The Palmyrene Goddess Identified with Athena — civic protector
Allat (the Aramaean goddess), plate
Allat (the Aramaean goddess) al-lat (the aramaean goddess) Sky-Mother of the Aramaeans and Northern Arabs — see also Book II below
Arsu, plate
Arsu ar-su The Camel-Rider Caravan-God — protector of evening travel
Awaiting its plate
Azizos a-zi-zos The Morning-Star God — companion of Arsu, warrior-escort
Qaus, plate
Qaus qaus The Edomite Bow-Bearer — national god of Edom and Nabataea

The Edges of Empire

9 works

Aulisua, plate
Aulisua au-li-sua Mauretanian Local Deity — patron of a regional sanctuary
Batraz, plate
Batraz bat-raz The Steel Hero — Nart warrior of supernatural temper
Cariocecus, plate
Cariocecus ca-rio-ce-cus Lusitanian War-God — equivalent of Roman Mars
Gurzil, plate
Gurzil gur-zil The Berber War-God — bull-headed warrior of the desert tribes
Medauros, plate
Medauros me-dau-ros The Warrior-God of Risinium — patron of the Adriatic coast
Pleistoros, plate
Pleistoros pleis-to-ros Thracian War-God — receiver of human sacrifice
Soslan, plate
Soslan sos-lan The Solar Hero — Nart warrior of the sun
Uastyrdzhi, plate
Uastyrdzhi uas-tyrdz-hi Patron of Warriors and Wayfarers — the Christianized Saint George
Wærhag, plate
Wærhag wær-hag The Smith-God — forger of the magical weapons of the Narts

The Etruscan World

2 works

Laran, plate
Laran la-ran The Etruscan War-God — youthful warrior of the battlefield
Menrva, plate
Menrva men-rvah The Etruscan Wise Maiden — warrior, craftswoman, prophetess

The Roman Inheritance

10 works

Bellona, plate
Bellona bel-lo-na Goddess of War — sister and companion of Mars
Honos, plate
Honos ho-nos The Personified Honor — Roman virtue made divine
Awaiting its plate
Janus ja-nus God of Beginnings, Doorways, and the Two-Faced Gaze
Awaiting its plate
Lua Saturni lua sa-tur-ni Lua of Saturn — to whom the captured arms of enemies were burnt
Mithras (Roman), plate
Mithras (Roman) mith-ras (roman) The Bull-Slaying Mystery — Cult of the Soldiers
Pax, plate
Pax pax Goddess of Peace — particularly the Augustan Pax Romana
Roma, plate
Roma ro-ma The Personified City — divine guardian of Rome herself
Romulus, plate
Romulus ro-mu-lus Founder of Rome — Deified as Quirinus
Victoria, plate
Victoria vic-to-ria Goddess of Victory — the winged power who crowned the conqueror
Virtus, plate
Virtus vir-tus Goddess of Manly Excellence — paired with Honos

The Northern Inheritance

29 works

Bran the Blessed, plate
Bran the Blessed bran the bles-sed Giant King of Britain — His Severed Head a Talisman
Brynhildr, plate
Brynhildr bryn-hildr The Valkyrie — pledged to Sigurd, betrayed, who summoned his murder
Cú Chulainn, plate
Cú Chulainn koo-khul-in The Hound of Ulster — Hero of the Ulster Cycle
Epona, plate
Epona e-po-na Continental Celtic Horse-Goddess
Freyja, plate
Freyja fray-yah Lady of the Vanir — Goddess of Love, Magic, and the Slain
Goibniu, Credne, and Luchta, plate
Goibniu, Credne, and Luchta goib-niu, cred-ne, and luch-ta The Three Craftsmen of the Tuatha — smith, bronze-worker, and wright
Gullveig, plate
Gullveig gull-veig The Witch Thrice Burnt — whose murder began the war of the gods
Awaiting its plate
Kullervo kul-ler-vo The Tragic Slave-Hero — orphan, kinslayer, suicide
Awaiting its plate
Lemminkäinen lem-min-käi-nen The Reckless Hero — Slain and Resurrected — Finnic
Lugh, plate
Lugh lugh The Many-Skilled — Hero-God of Light and Crafts
Maponos, plate
Maponos ma-po-nos The Divine Youth — the British Apollo, hunter and singer
Medb, plate
Medb medb Queen of Connacht — instigator of the Cattle Raid of Cooley
Morrígan, plate
Morrígan mor-rí-gan The Phantom Queen — Goddess of Battle and Sovereignty
Nuada Airgetlám, plate
Nuada Airgetlám nua-da air-get-lám Nuada of the Silver Hand — King of the Tuatha Dé
Odin, plate
Odin oh-din Allfather — God of War, Wisdom, and Death
Ogma, plate
Ogma og-ma God of Eloquence — Inventor of the Ogham Script
Perkūnas, plate
Perkūnas per-kū-nas Lithuanian Thunder-God
Perun, plate
Perun peh-roon God of Thunder — Chief of the Kievan Pantheon
Scáthach, plate
Scáthach scá-thach The Warrior-Woman of the Isle of Skye — instructress of Cú Chulainn
Sigurd, plate
Sigurd si-gurd The Dragonslayer — Sigurd Fáfnisbani, Siegfried of the Nibelungenlied
Svarozhich, plate
Svarozhich sva-roz-hich Son of Svarog — known to the West Slavs as Radegast
Svetovid, plate
Svetovid sve-to-vid Western Slavic God of War — Of the Four-Faced Image
Teutates, plate
Teutates teu-ta-tes Gaulish Tribal God — God of the People
Thor, plate
Thor thor God of Thunder — Defender of Asgard
Týr, plate
Týr týr God of Single Combat and Sworn Oaths
Ullr, plate
Ullr ullr God of Skiing, Hunting, and the Bow
Vali, plate
Vali va-li Avenger of Baldr
Valkyries, plate
Valkyries val-ky-ries Choosers of the Slain
Vidar, plate
Vidar vi-dar The Silent God — Avenger of Odin at Ragnarök

Floor plan

The rooms follow one another in the order their peoples first appear in the written record.

  1. The Cradle of Citiesc. 3400 BCE to 395 CE. 115 works
  2. The Gift of the Nilec. 4000 BCE to 395 CE. 73 works
  3. The Olympian Orderc. 1600 BCE to 750 CE. 152 works
  4. The Persian Worldc. 2000 BCE to 1010 CE. 30 works
  5. The Levantine Borderlandsc. 1200 BCE to 500 CE. 20 works
  6. The Edges of Empirec. 2000 BCE to 1500 CE. 33 works
  7. The Etruscan Worldc. 900 BCE to 750 CE. 22 works
  8. The Roman Inheritancec. 1200 BCE to 500 CE. 58 works
  9. The Northern Inheritancec. 2000 BCE to 1600 CE. 131 works