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A Compendium of the Ancient Gods

Themes

Protection

117 gods of protection, across nine rooms, in the order the rooms are walked.

The Cradle of Cities

17 works

Erra, plate — Erra er-ra The Bringer of Plague — God of Indiscriminate Violence

Humbaba, plate — Humbaba hum-ba-ba The Guardian of the Cedar Forest — Whose Face was Coiled Entrails

Ishum, plate — Ishum i-shum The Watchman of the Night — Herald of Erra

Kamrusepa, plate — Kamrusepa kam-ru-se-pa The Mistress of Magic — Healer-Goddess of the Hittites

Lamassu, plate — Lamassu la-mas-su The Protective Spirit — winged bull of the gates

Mušḫuššu, plate — Mušḫuššu muš-ḫuš-šu The Furious Snake — Dragon of Marduk

Ninshubur, plate — Ninshubur nin-shu-bur The Faithful Vizier — minister of Inanna and Anu

Nisroch, plate — Nisroch nis-roch The God in Whose Temple Sennacherib Was Slain

Pazuzu, plate — Pazuzu pa-zu-zu King of the Wind Demons — apotropaic against Lamashtu

Sabazius, plate — Sabazius sa-ba-zius The Thraco-Phrygian Sky-Father — Whose Bronze Hand Bore Cult-Symbols

Sharruma, plate — Sharruma shar-ru-ma Son of Teshub and Hebat — Royal Protector

Shedu, plate — Shedu she-du The Male Guardian Spirit

Tashmetum, plate — Tashmetum tash-me-tum The Listening One — Wife of Nabu, Goddess of Intercession

Tashmishu, plate — Tashmishu tash-mi-shu Brother of Teshub — Vizier-Companion of the Storm-God

The Apkallu, plate — The Apkallu the ap-kal-lu The Seven Sages — Bringers of the Arts of Civilization

The Kudurru Deities, plate — The Kudurru Deities the ku-dur-ru dei-ties Witnesses upon the Boundary Stones

The Sebitti, plate — The Sebitti the se-bit-ti The Seven Warriors — Constellation of the Pleiades

The Gift of the Nile

25 works

Aker, plate — Aker a-ker The Twin Lions of the Horizon

Bastet, plate — Bastet bas-tet The Cat of Bubastis

Bes, plate — Bes bes The Household Protector — apotropaic dwarf-god

Dedun, plate — Dedun de-dun Lord of Nubia — incense-god of the southern frontier

Harpocrates, plate — Harpocrates har-poc-ra-tes Horus the Child — the infant god of silence

Heka, plate — Heka he-ka Magic Personified — the divine power that makes spells effective

Horus, plate — Horus hor-us The Falcon — avenger and rightful king

Ihy, plate — Ihy i-hy The Sistrum-Player — child-god of Dendera, son of Hathor

Isis, plate — Isis eye-sis The Great of Magic — wife of Osiris, mother of Horus

Maahes, plate — Maahes maa-hes Lion of the Massacre — son of Bastet, wielder of the scimitar

Mehen, plate — Mehen me-hen The Coiled Serpent — protector of the solar barque

Mertseger, plate — Mertseger mert-se-ger She Who Loves Silence — cobra-goddess of the Theban necropolis

Meskhenet, plate — Meskhenet mes-khe-net Goddess of the birth-brick — fixer of destinies at the moment of birth

Mut, plate — Mut mut The Great Mother of Thebes

Nekhbet, plate — Nekhbet nekh-bet The White Vulture of Upper Egypt

Nephthys, plate — Nephthys neph-thys Lady of the House — sister and helper of Isis

Pakhet, plate — Pakhet pa-khet The Tearer — lioness of the desert wadis

Renenutet, plate — Renenutet re-ne-nu-tet The Cobra of the Harvest

Serqet, plate — Serqet ser-qet The Scorpion Goddess — guardian of the dead

Set, plate — Set set Lord of the Red Land — god of disorder

Shai, plate — Shai shai Personified destiny — the fate that walks beside each soul

Sopdu, plate — Sopdu sop-du Lord of the East — god of the eastern desert and the Sinai approaches

Taweret, plate — Taweret ta-we-ret The Hippopotamus Goddess — protector of the pregnant

The Four Sons of Horus, plate — The Four Sons of Horus the four sons of ho-rus Imsety, Hapi, Duamutef, and Qebehsenuef — guardians of the canopic jars

Wadjet, plate — Wadjet wad-jet The Cobra of Lower Egypt

The Olympian Order

10 works

Athena, plate — Athena ah-thee-nah The Grey-Eyed — goddess of wisdom and crafts

Eileithyia, plate — Eileithyia eye-lye-thy-uh Goddess of Childbirth

Hebe, plate — Hebe hee-bee Cupbearer of the Gods — wife of the deified Heracles

Hestia, plate — Hestia hess-tee-uh Goddess of the Hearth — the central flame

Medusa, plate — Medusa meh-doo-suh The Gorgon — whose gaze turned men to stone

Nike, plate — Nike nye-kee Victory — winged daughter of Pallas and Styx

Pallas (Titan), plate — Pallas (Titan) pal-us (titan) Warrior Titan — father of Nike

Phobos and Deimos, plate — Phobos and Deimos foh-bos and dye-mos Fear and Terror — sons of Ares

Prometheus, plate — Prometheus proh-mee-thee-us The Forethinking — friend of mankind

The Gorgons, plate — The Gorgons the gor-gons Stheno, Euryale, and Medusa — the daughters of the sea, whose gaze turned to stone

The Persian World

5 works

Atar, plate — Atar a-tar Sacred Fire — son of Ahura Mazda, presence of the divine

Haurvatat, plate — Haurvatat haur-va-tat Wholeness — patroness of the waters

Sraosha, plate — Sraosha srao-sha Obedience — divine guardian of the night, judge of souls

The Fravashis, plate — The Fravashis the fra-va-shis Ancestral Souls — pre-existent and post-mortem guardian spirits

Vohu Manah, plate — Vohu Manah vo-hu ma-nah Good Mind — patron of cattle, first of the Amesha Spentas

The Levantine Borderlands

4 works

Al-Uzza, plate — Al-Uzza al--uz-za The Mighty Maiden — warrior-goddess of the planet Venus

Allat (Palmyrene), plate — Allat (Palmyrene) al-lat (palmyrene) The Palmyrene Goddess Identified with Athena — civic protector

Arsu, plate — Arsu ar-su The Camel-Rider Caravan-God — protector of evening travel

Awaiting its plate

Azizos a-zi-zos The Morning-Star God — companion of Arsu, warrior-escort

The Edges of Empire

11 works

Aulisua, plate — Aulisua au-li-sua Mauretanian Local Deity — patron of a regional sanctuary

Bandua, plate — Bandua ban-dua The Local Tutelary Deity — patron of the small Lusitanian community

Bindus, plate — Bindus bin-dus Water-God of the Iapodes — patron of the springs at Privlika

Bonchor, plate — Bonchor bon-chor Numidian Local Deity — patron of a tribal sanctuary

Cariocecus, plate — Cariocecus ca-rio-ce-cus Lusitanian War-God — equivalent of Roman Mars

Eia, plate — Eia eia The Histrian Goddess — local protectress of Pula

Gurzil, plate — Gurzil gur-zil The Berber War-God — bull-headed warrior of the desert tribes

Kviria, plate — Kviria kvi-ria The Mediator-God — intermediary between Ghmerti and humankind

Medauros, plate — Medauros me-dau-ros The Warrior-God of Risinium — patron of the Adriatic coast

The Thracian Horseman, plate — The Thracian Horseman the thra-cian hor-se-man Heros — votive hero-cult of the deified ancestor

Uastyrdzhi, plate — Uastyrdzhi uas-tyrdz-hi Patron of Warriors and Wayfarers — the Christianized Saint George

The Etruscan World

5 works

Selvans, plate — Selvans sel-vans God of Boundaries and Forests — Roman Silvanus

The Lasa, plate — The Lasa the la-sa Female Spirits — companions of Turan

Uni, plate — Uni u-ni The Etruscan Queen of Heaven — consort of Tinia, identified with Phoenician Astarte

Vanth, plate — Vanth vanth The Etruscan Death-Escort — winged female spirit of the moment of dying

Voltumna, plate — Voltumna vol-tum-na Chief God of the Etruscan League — at whose sanctuary the Twelve Cities met

The Roman Inheritance

25 works

Angerona, plate — Angerona an-ge-ro-na Goddess of Silence — kept the secret name of Rome

Bona Dea, plate — Bona Dea bo-na dea The Good Goddess — Women's Mystery

Cloacina, plate — Cloacina cloa-ci-na The Purifier — patroness of the Cloaca Maxima, the great drain of Rome

Awaiting its plate

Dius Fidius dius fi-dius God of the Sworn Oath — also called Semo Sancus

Fides, plate — Fides fi-des The Goddess of Sworn Faith

Genius, plate — Genius ge-nius Personal Divine Companion

Genius Augusti, plate — Genius Augusti ge-nius au-gus-ti The Numen of the Emperor — divine spirit of the ruling Augustus

Lares, plate — Lares la-res Household and Crossroads Spirits

Lemures, plate — Lemures le-mu-res Restless Dead — the Unappeased Spirits

Libertas, plate — Libertas li-ber-tas Goddess of Liberty — Roman political freedom personified

Awaiting its plate

Lua Saturni lua sa-tur-ni Lua of Saturn — to whom the captured arms of enemies were burnt

Mania, plate — Mania ma-nia The Mother of the Manes — old goddess of the spirits of the dead

Ops, plate — Ops ops The Goddess of Plenty — wife of Saturn and mother of the Olympians

Awaiting its plate

Pales pa-les Shepherd's Deity — Patron of Flocks

Pax, plate — Pax pax Goddess of Peace — particularly the Augustan Pax Romana

Penates, plate — Penates pe-na-tes Spirits of the Pantry — Guardians of Provisions

Portunus, plate — Portunus por-tu-nus God of Harbors and Doors — keeper of keys

Robigus, plate — Robigus ro-bi-gus The God of Mildew, propitiated to spare the standing grain

Roma, plate — Roma ro-ma The Personified City — divine guardian of Rome herself

Salus, plate — Salus sa-lus Goddess of Health and the Public Welfare

Silvanus, plate — Silvanus sil-va-nus God of Forests, Fields, and Boundaries

Sol Invictus, plate — Sol Invictus sol in-vic-tus The Unconquered Sun — Imperial Solar Cult

Spes, plate — Spes spes Goddess of Hope — particularly hope for political and personal success

The Spirits of the Doorway, plate — The Spirits of the Doorway the spi-rits of the door-way Cardea, Forculus, and Limentinus — the divinities of the threshold

Victoria, plate — Victoria vic-to-ria Goddess of Victory — the winged power who crowned the conqueror

The Northern Inheritance

15 works

Awaiting its plate

Ahti ah-ti Lord of the Sea — Master of Waters — Finnic

Bannik and Polevik, plate — Bannik and Polevik ban-nik and po-le-vik The Bath-Spirit and the Field-Spirit — guardians of two Russian thresholds

Bran the Blessed, plate — Bran the Blessed bran the bles-sed Giant King of Britain — His Severed Head a Talisman

Domovoi, plate — Domovoi do-mo-voi Household Spirit — The Old Man of the House

Epona, plate — Epona e-po-na Continental Celtic Horse-Goddess

Heimdallr, plate — Heimdallr heim-dallr Watchman of the Gods — Guardian of Bifrost

Jānis, plate — Jānis jā-nis The Latvian Midsummer Spirit — patron of the great solstice festival

Jumis, plate — Jumis ju-mis Latvian Spirit of the Double Ear — bringer of plenty

Manannán Mac Lir, plate — Manannán Mac Lir ma-nan-nán mac lir Lord of the Sea — Son of the Sea

Svarozhich, plate — Svarozhich sva-roz-hich Son of Svarog — known to the West Slavs as Radegast

Awaiting its plate

Tapio ta-pio Forest-God — Lord of the Woods — Finnic

Teutates, plate — Teutates teu-ta-tes Gaulish Tribal God — God of the People

The Zoryas, plate — The Zoryas the zo-ryas The Dawn Maidens — sisters who keep the doomsday hound

Thor, plate — Thor thor God of Thunder — Defender of Asgard

Awaiting its plate

Ukko uk-ko The Old Man — Sky-God and Thunderer — Finnic