A Compendium of the Ancient Gods

Themes

Death

129 gods of death, across nine rooms, in the order the rooms are walked.

The Cradle of Cities

15 works

Adapa, plate
Adapa a-da-pa The Sage Who Refused the Bread of Immortal Life
Adonis, plate
Adonis a-do-nis The Lord — Phoenician Lover of Astarte, Mourned in Annual Rite
Allani, plate
Allani al-la-ni Sun-Goddess of the Earth — Hurrian Queen of the Underworld
Anat, plate
Anat a-nat The Maiden of Slaughter — sister-lover of Baal
Attis, plate
Attis at-tis Beloved of the Mother — Phrygian shepherd-god
Enkidu, plate
Enkidu en-ki-du The Equal Match Made by the Gods — Friend Beloved Beyond Speech
Ereshkigal, plate
Ereshkigal eh-resh-kee-gal Queen of the Great Below — Lady of the Underworld
Eshmun, plate
Eshmun esh-mun The Healer — Phoenician god of Sidon
Gallu, plate
Gallu gal-lu The Demons of the Underworld — pursuers of Inanna and of Dumuzi
Gilgamesh, plate
Gilgamesh gil-gah-mesh Two Parts God and One Part Man — King of Uruk and Seeker of Immortality
Lelwani, plate
Lelwani lel-wa-ni The Sun-Goddess of the Earth — Queen of the Hittite Underworld
Melqart, plate
Melqart mel-qart King of the City — Tutelary God of Tyre, Whose Pyre Burned at His Festival
Mot, plate
Mot mot Death — Devourer of Baal
Resheph, plate
Resheph re-sheph The Plague-Bringer — archer of disease
Sandon, plate
Sandon san-don The Cilician Heracles — Whose Pyre Burned at Tarsus

The Gift of the Nile

21 works

Ammit, plate
Ammit am-mit The Devourer of the Dead — fate of the unjustified soul
Anubis, plate
Anubis ah-noo-bis The Jackal — Lord of Embalming
Apis, plate
Apis a-pis The Sacred Bull of Memphis
Geb, plate
Geb geb The Earth — father of the Osirian generation
Hathor, plate
Hathor ha-thor Lady of Dendera — goddess of love, music, and the western mountain
Khentamentiu, plate
Khentamentiu khen-ta-men-tiu Foremost of the Westerners — older lord of the dead
Khepri, plate
Khepri khep-ri The Scarab — the morning sun
Khonsu, plate
Khonsu khon-su The Theban Moon — son of Amun and Mut
Maat, plate
Maat maat Truth, Order, Justice — feather of judgment
Mertseger, plate
Mertseger mert-se-ger She Who Loves Silence — cobra-goddess of the Theban necropolis
Meskhenet, plate
Meskhenet mes-khe-net Goddess of the birth-brick — fixer of destinies at the moment of birth
Neith, plate
Neith neith Lady of Sais — primordial weaver and warrior
Nephthys, plate
Nephthys neph-thys Lady of the House — sister and helper of Isis
Nut, plate
Nut nut The Sky — mother of the gods
Osiris, plate
Osiris oh-sye-ris Lord of the Dead — slain king and judge of souls
Ptah, plate
Ptah ptah The Memphite Creator — Lord of Craftsmen
Serqet, plate
Serqet ser-qet The Scorpion Goddess — guardian of the dead
Shai, plate
Shai shai Personified destiny — the fate that walks beside each soul
Sokar, plate
Sokar so-kar The Falcon of the Necropolis — lord of the Memphite cemetery
The Four Sons of Horus, plate
The Four Sons of Horus the four sons of ho-rus Imsety, Hapi, Duamutef, and Qebehsenuef — guardians of the canopic jars
Wepwawet, plate
Wepwawet wep-wa-wet Opener of the Ways — jackal of Asyut

The Olympian Order

27 works

Actaeon, plate
Actaeon ak-tee-on The Theban hunter, torn by his own hounds for seeing Artemis bathing
Adonis, plate
Adonis a-do-nis The Beloved of Aphrodite, slain by the boar — the Greek mystery of the dying youth
Antigone, plate
Antigone an-tig-uh-nee Daughter of Oedipus, who buried her brother and was buried alive
Asclepius, plate
Asclepius uh-sklee-pee-us Divine Physician — son of Apollo
Cassandra, plate
Cassandra kuh-san-druh Daughter of Priam — prophetess whom no one believed
Cerberus, plate
Cerberus sur-buh-rus The Hound of Hades — three-headed guardian of the dead
Charon, plate
Charon kair-on Ferryman of the Styx — gatekeeper of the dead
Daedalus and Icarus, plate
Daedalus and Icarus ded-uh-lus and ik-uh-rus The Athenian craftsman and his son who flew too near the sun
Erebus, plate
Erebus air-uh-bus The Underworld Dark — consort of Night
Geras, plate
Geras gee-ras Old Age — the daimon of decline
Hades, plate
Hades hay-deez Lord of the Dead — king of the underworld
Hyacinthus, plate
Hyacinthus high-uh-sin-thus The Spartan youth beloved of Apollo, slain by the discus
Lamia, plate
Lamia lay-mee-uh The Child-Devouring Queen
Medea, plate
Medea meh-dee-uh Princess of Colchis and sorceress, who slew her own children
Medusa, plate
Medusa meh-doo-suh The Gorgon — whose gaze turned men to stone
Moros, plate
Moros moh-ross Doom — irrevocable fate of death
Narcissus, plate
Narcissus nar-siss-us The Boeotian youth who loved his own reflection
Nyx, plate
Nyx niks Night — mother of the dark powers
Oizys, plate
Oizys oy-zis Misery — daughter of Night
Persephone, plate
Persephone per-sef-oh-nee Queen of the Underworld — daughter of Demeter
Phaethon, plate
Phaethon fay-uh-thon Son of Helios, who lost control of the chariot of the sun
Priam, plate
Priam pry-am King of Troy, who outlived his sons and saw the fall of his city
Styx, plate
Styx stiks The Hateful — river of unbreakable oath
Thanatos, plate
Thanatos than-uh-tos Death — implacable son of Night
The Gorgons, plate
The Gorgons the gor-gons Stheno, Euryale, and Medusa — the daughters of the sea, whose gaze turned to stone
The Moirai, plate
The Moirai the moy-rye The Fates — Clotho, Lachesis, Atropos
The Sirens, plate
The Sirens the sy-rens The Singers of the Rocks, whose voices drew sailors to their death

The Persian World

11 works

Ameretat, plate
Ameretat a-me-re-tat Immortality — patroness of plants, sister of Haurvatat
Angra Mainyu, plate
Angra Mainyu ang-rah myn-yoo The Hostile Spirit — Ahriman in the later tradition; cosmic adversary of Ahura Mazda
Aži Dahāka, plate
Aži Dahāka a-ži da-hā-ka The Three-Headed Dragon — Zahhāk in the Persian tradition; cosmic adversary
Daena, plate
Daena dae-na Religious Conscience — and the maiden who meets the soul after death
Druj, plate
Druj druj The Lie — cosmic principle of falsehood and disorder
Mithra, plate
Mithra mith-ra Lord of the Covenant — the Iranian Mithra, ancestor of the Roman Mithras
Rashnu, plate
Rashnu rash-nu Justice — judge at the Chinvat Bridge
Saoshyant, plate
Saoshyant sao-shyant The Coming Saviour — final renewer of the world at the end of time
Sraosha, plate
Sraosha srao-sha Obedience — divine guardian of the night, judge of souls
The Fravashis, plate
The Fravashis the fra-va-shis Ancestral Souls — pre-existent and post-mortem guardian spirits
Vohu Manah, plate
Vohu Manah vo-hu ma-nah Good Mind — patron of cattle, first of the Amesha Spentas

The Levantine Borderlands

1 work

Manat, plate
Manat ma-nat Goddess of Fate — the third of the Arabian triad

The Edges of Empire

5 works

Ataecina, plate
Ataecina a-tae-ci-na Chthonic Goddess of Lusitania — receiver of curse-tablets
Batraz, plate
Batraz bat-raz The Steel Hero — Nart warrior of supernatural temper
Kotys, plate
Kotys ko-tys The Thracian Goddess of Orgiastic Rites — patroness of mystery initiation
Pleistoros, plate
Pleistoros pleis-to-ros Thracian War-God — receiver of human sacrifice
Zalmoxis, plate
Zalmoxis zal-mok-sis The Deified Hero — Thracian teacher of the immortal soul

The Etruscan World

11 works

Aita, plate
Aita ai-ta The Etruscan Lord of the Underworld — equivalent to Greek Hades
Catha, plate
Catha ca-tha Solar Daughter of the Sun — child-goddess of the dawn-light
Cel, plate
Cel cel The Etruscan Earth-Mother — patroness of the soil
Charun, plate
Charun cha-run Hammer-Wielding Death-Demon — striker of the dying
Fufluns, plate
Fufluns fuf-luns The Etruscan Wine-God — equivalent to Dionysus, with chthonic associations
Phersipnai, plate
Phersipnai pher-sip-nai The Etruscan Queen of the Dead — borrowed from Greek Persephone
The Lasa, plate
The Lasa the la-sa Female Spirits — companions of Turan
Thesan, plate
Thesan the-san Goddess of the Dawn — sister of the morning
Tuchulcha, plate
Tuchulcha tu-chul-cha The Etruscan Underworld Tormentor — snake-haired demon of the wicked dead
Turan, plate
Turan tu-ran The Etruscan Goddess of Love — equivalent to Aphrodite, mistress of vital force
Vanth, plate
Vanth vanth The Etruscan Death-Escort — winged female spirit of the moment of dying

The Roman Inheritance

7 works

Dis Pater, plate
Dis Pater dis pa-ter The Rich Father — Roman lord of the underworld
Lemures, plate
Lemures le-mu-res Restless Dead — the Unappeased Spirits
Manes, plate
Manes ma-nes Ancestral Spirits — the Honored Dead
Mania, plate
Mania ma-nia The Mother of the Manes — old goddess of the spirits of the dead
Orcus, plate
Orcus or-cus The Old Italic God of the Dead — taker of those who break their oaths
Proserpina, plate
Proserpina pro-ser-pi-na Roman queen of the underworld — daughter of Ceres, wife of Dis Pater
Tellus, plate
Tellus tel-lus Earth-Mother of Italy — Tellus Mater, also called Terra Mater

The Northern Inheritance

31 works

Baba Yaga, plate
Baba Yaga ba-ba ya-ga The Witch of the Forest — who lives in a hut on chicken legs
Baldr, plate
Baldr baldr The Beautiful — His Death the Beginning of Ragnarök
Bannik and Polevik, plate
Bannik and Polevik ban-nik and po-le-vik The Bath-Spirit and the Field-Spirit — guardians of two Russian thresholds
Bran the Blessed, plate
Bran the Blessed bran the bles-sed Giant King of Britain — His Severed Head a Talisman
Brynhildr, plate
Brynhildr bryn-hildr The Valkyrie — pledged to Sigurd, betrayed, who summoned his murder
Cú Chulainn, plate
Cú Chulainn koo-khul-in The Hound of Ulster — Hero of the Ulster Cycle
Esus, plate
Esus e-sus Gaulish God of the Tree-Felling
Fafnir, plate
Fafnir faf-nir The Dragon — son of Hreidmar, slain by Sigurd
Fenrir, plate
Fenrir fen-rir The Wolf — Devourer of Odin at Ragnarök
Freyja, plate
Freyja fray-yah Lady of the Vanir — Goddess of Love, Magic, and the Slain
Grendel and Grendel's, plate
Grendel and Grendel's gren-del and gren-del's The Monsters of Heorot — slain by Beowulf
Hel, plate
Hel hel Queen of the Underworld — Daughter of Loki
Hodr, plate
Hodr hodr The Blind God — Unwitting Killer of Baldr
Jarilo, plate
Jarilo ja-ri-lo Spring God — Fertility, Vegetation, Harvest
Koschei, plate
Koschei kos-chei The Deathless — whose soul is hidden in an egg in a duck on an island
Awaiting its plate
Kullervo kul-ler-vo The Tragic Slave-Hero — orphan, kinslayer, suicide
Laima, plate
Laima lai-ma Goddess of Fate — Determiner of Destinies
Awaiting its plate
Lemminkäinen lem-min-käi-nen The Reckless Hero — Slain and Resurrected — Finnic
Mėnuo, plate
Mėnuo mėnuo The Moon — Husband of Saulė
Mimir, plate
Mimir mi-mir The Wisest of Beings — whose head spoke from the well of wisdom
Morana, plate
Morana mo-ra-na Goddess of Winter and Death
Morrígan, plate
Morrígan mor-rí-gan The Phantom Queen — Goddess of Battle and Sovereignty
Nantosuelta and Sucellus, plate
Nantosuelta and Sucellus nan-to-suel-ta and su-cel-lus The Gallic Pair — the Goddess of the Winding Stream and the God of the Mallet
Nerthus, plate
Nerthus ner-thus The Germanic Earth-Mother — whose chariot crossed the fields in spring
Odin, plate
Odin oh-din Allfather — God of War, Wisdom, and Death
Ran, plate
Ran ran Goddess of the Sea — Catcher of the Drowned
Rusalka, plate
Rusalka ru-sal-ka Water Spirit — Drowned Maiden of the River
Awaiting its plate
Tuoni and Tuonetar tuo-ni and tuo-ne-tar King and Queen of the Finnish Underworld
Valkyries, plate
Valkyries val-ky-ries Choosers of the Slain
Velnias, plate
Velnias vel-nias The Old One — Chthonic Adversary of Perkūnas
Vodyanoy, plate
Vodyanoy vo-dya-noy The Russian Water-Sprite — drowner of the unwary, master of fish

Floor plan

The rooms follow one another in the order their peoples first appear in the written record.

  1. The Cradle of Citiesc. 3400 BCE to 395 CE. 115 works
  2. The Gift of the Nilec. 4000 BCE to 395 CE. 73 works
  3. The Olympian Orderc. 1600 BCE to 750 CE. 152 works
  4. The Persian Worldc. 2000 BCE to 1010 CE. 30 works
  5. The Levantine Borderlandsc. 1200 BCE to 500 CE. 20 works
  6. The Edges of Empirec. 2000 BCE to 1500 CE. 33 works
  7. The Etruscan Worldc. 900 BCE to 750 CE. 22 works
  8. The Roman Inheritancec. 1200 BCE to 500 CE. 58 works
  9. The Northern Inheritancec. 2000 BCE to 1600 CE. 131 works